Skip to content

Impurity Analysis

Extractables and leachables, correlated and aligned.

UV and MS features linked across hundreds of files and multiple acquisition modes, in a standardised workflow a technician can launch and a reviewer can audit.

The bottleneck

The bottleneck is the link between UV and MS

E&L studies generate large numbers of samples that must be processed quickly, consistently, and with the UV trace tied to the MS evidence. Doing that by hand across two hundred files is where the time goes, and where reproducibility is lost.

  • UV and MS data reconciled manually, file by file
  • Multiple acquisition modes analysed as separate studies
  • Results that cannot be reproduced by a second analyst

The workflow

From raw files to something you can publish.

Every step ships with default settings. You may customise each one, but you don’t have to.

  • Import

    MS and non-MS detector channels read from the same file, no conversion step.

  • Detect and resolve

    The same feature detection applied identically across every file in the study.

  • Align the study

    Hundreds of files and multiple acquisition modes aligned into one table.

  • Correlate UV with MS

    Absorbance peaks tied to the MS features that co-elute with them, and scored.

  • Annotate

    Library search against your own reference set, built from earlier studies.

  • Hand it to a reviewer

    The batch file is the method: save it, version it, and a second analyst reproduces the result.

Capabilities

What you get out of the box.

Multiple chromatographic traces aligned and overlaid across retention time

UV, ELSD and other detectors

Non-MS detector channels processed as first-class data, not an afterthought.

Multi-mode studies

Multiple acquisition modes analysed together as one study rather than as several separate ones.

Build your own library

Turn confirmed identifications into an in-house spectral library, versioned and shared across the department, so the next study starts from what the last one established.

Standardised, semi-automated workflows

The same batch every time, so two analysts reach the same answer.

In the software

The correlation dashboard.

The UV trace is what gets reported; the mass spectrometer is what names the peak. Here the absorbance peak at 8.92 minutes is tied to the MS feature that co-elutes with it at m/z 167.9943 with a correlation coefficient of 0.816, annotated as 2-mercaptobenzothiazole, a rubber accelerator. Every absorbance peak in the run can be resolved the same way, which is the difference between reporting an unknown at 8.92 minutes and reporting a compound.

Impurity Analysis
The mzmine correlation dashboard: a diode-array absorbance chromatogram at 220 nanometres above the extracted ion chromatogram for m/z 167.9943, the two overlaid and normalised beside them to show that they co-elute at 8.9 minutes, and below, the aligned feature table filtered to 548 rows with 2-mercaptobenzothiazole and drometrizole annotated and their correlated traces scored

In production

Labs already running this.

“As a central analytics department, we analyze a wide variety of highly complex samples. mzmine PRO has become an important part of our analytical toolbox because it allows us to keep all data fully within our internal environment, ensuring the highest levels of data security, IP protection, and regulatory compliance. With ongoing improvements and a non disruptive update approach, mzmine PRO provides a stable platform that meets our current research needs.”
Dr. Catharina Erbacher
Dr. Catharina Erbacher
Lab Team Leader LC-MS · BASF SE, Germany
“Merck KGaA in Darmstadt is home to a Central Analytics department working with highly complex LC-UV-HRMS data. Much of this work revolves around Extractables and Leachables studies, where large numbers of samples need to be processed quickly, consistently, and with a link between UV and MS information. That combination used to be a real bottleneck. mzmine PRO gave us a way out. Today we run semi-automated standardized workflows across more than 200 files and multiple acquisition modes, with UV and MS features correlated and aligned in a fraction of the time it used to take. The open vendor format, integrated library management system and interactive dashboard have made mzmine PRO an indispensable part of our analytical toolbox.”
Dr. Jasjot Singh
Dr. Jasjot Singh
Senior Manager, Head of LC-MS Quant. Small Molecule & Bioanalytics · Merck KGaA, Germany

The science

The methods behind this workflow, peer-reviewed.

2023
Integrative analysis of multimodal mass spectrometry data in MZmine 3 (opens in a new tab)
Schmid et al. · Nature Biotechnology 41, 447–449
The methods paper for the platform itself. Cite this one if you cite only one.
2025
MSnLib: efficient generation of open multi-stage fragmentation mass spectral libraries (opens in a new tab)
Brungs, Schmid, Heuckeroth et al. · Nature Methods 22, 2028–2031
How the in-house libraries are built, and why an MSn library beats a flat MS2 one.

Resources

Go deeper on Impurity Analysis

We have written this up in more detail. There is one paper. One short form and all of it unlocks.

Get started

See it on your own data.

Send us a few representative files. We will build the impurity analysis workflow and show you the result before you commit to anything.